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ENDNOTES
step 1 ‘ London area widowhood revisited: the fresh decline out-of feminine remarriage on the seventeenth and you may very early eighteenth years ‘, Continuity and change 5 ( 1990 ), 323 –55.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
step 3 Wrigley , Age. An effective. and you can Schofield , R. , The people reputation of England, 1541–1871: a reconstruction ( London area , 1981 ), 258 –9Google Scholar ; Todd , Barbara J. , ‘The latest remarrying widow: a label reconsidered’, in the Earlier in the day , Meters. ed., Ladies in English community, 1500–1800 ( London , 1985 ), 54 – 92 .Yahoo Pupil
cuatro Brodsky , Vivien , ‘Widows from inside the late Elizabethan London: reily orientations’, in the Bonfield , L. , Smith , R. and you may Wrightson , K. eds., The nation i have gathered ( Oxford , 1986 ), 122 –54.Bing College student
5 Neither, we may include, did riches verify it (anecdotal research quite the opposite), as well as suggested because of the Nancy Adamson’s looking for ( ‘Metropolitan families: the fresh societal framework of London area top-notch, 1500–1603′ [unpublished Ph.D. thesis, School of Toronto , 1983 ], 188 –90]Yahoo Student , claimed of the Steven Rappaport ( Planets inside worlds: structures from lives when you look at the sixteenth-century London [ Cambridge , 1989 ], forty )Bing Pupil , one regarding later sixteenth century certain 58 percent regarding aldermen’s widows, surely the richest and more than qualified from people, failed to remarry.
6 Get a hold of Grigg , Susan , ‘ To the an idea of remarriage: an incident examination of Newburyport early in the new nineteenth century ‘, Journal regarding Interdisciplinary History 8 ( 1977 ), 183 – 220 .CrossRefGoogle Student
8 Wilson , Adrian , ‘ Illegitimacy as well as implications during the middle-eighteenth-century London area: the data of Foundling Health ‘, Continuity and alter cuatro ( 1989 ), 136 .CrossRefGoogle Pupil
nine ‘ Home and you can kinship: Ryton about later 16th and you can early 17th centuries ‘, Record Workshop 10 ( 1980 ), 44 .Bing Student
eleven Ibid. Austen’s diary brings understanding of a beneficial generational change. Austen by herself rejected remarriage since infringing their individual and economic freedom plus their honour, when you find yourself at the same time recognizing you to their unique mother’s remarriage so you can Alderman John Highlord in early 1640s was actually element of the basis to possess her own prosperity (British Library, Put. MS. 4454, fos. 79v, 93, 93v, 105).
twelve The latest petition of widows, in the and you will on London and you can Westminster having a beneficial redress of their issues , repr. Harleian Miscellany ten ( London , 1810 ), 170 –5.Bing College student
14 The newest genre with the English world is actually chatted about really widely by the Linda Woodbridge, in women plus the English Renaissance: literary works and characteristics off womankind, 1540–1620 ( Urbana , 1986 ).Bing College student
15 The words finishes ‘we widowes could be restored to your previous joyes by the which have plurality regarding suitors and you can day-after-day hopes of obtaining an effective and you may lusty more youthful husbands, toward tranquility of your government and you will rejoycing of our own soules, for females (once we could have most of the globe understand) need to real time and you may color throughout the people Costo de la novia ucraniana away from husbands’.
16 To other comparable mock petitions blogged in this months and you may afterwards, find Smith , H. and you will Cardinale , S. , Women while the literary works of your own 17th century: an annotated bibliography ( New york , 1990 ).Yahoo Student
17 Nicholles , Good. , A discourse out of , J. , The arraignment from …women, with a part into the ‘The new happen-baiting of one’s vanity of widows’ ( 1615 )Bing Pupil ; Taylor , J. , New Juniper Lectures ( 1639 ).Bing College student
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18 MacDonald , Roentgen. An effective. , ‘The widow: a continual figure inside the Jacobean and you will Caroline comedy’ (unpublished Ph.D. thesis, School of brand new Brunswick , 1978 ), 1 , 75 , 79 .Bing Scholar Whenever i pointed out during the ‘The newest reples from widows who chose never to marry and you will resisted importunate suitors. Stage widows try universally rich, so as that origin brings absolutely nothing assistance for these guessing towards thinking of your poor widow.