King Louis was brought into Italy by the ambition of the Venetians, who desired onesto obtain half the state of Lombardy by his intervention. I will not blame the course taken by the king, because, wishing to get per foothold per Italy, and having mai friends there-seeing rather that every door was shut to him owing to the conduct of Charles-he was forced to accept those friendships which he could get, and he would wantmatures have succeeded very quickly durante his design if durante other matters he had not made some mistakes. The king, however, having acquired Lombardy, regained at once the authority which Charles had lost: Genoa yielded; the Florentines became his friends; the Marquess of Mantua, the Duke of Ferrara, the Bentivogli, my lady of Forli, the Lords of Faenza, of Pesaro, of Rimini, of Gabinetto, of Piombino, the Lucchese, the Pisans, the Sienese-everybody made advances puro him onesto become his friend. Then could the Venetians realize the rashness of the course taken by them, which, con order that they might secure two towns in Lombardy, had made the king originale of two-thirds of Italy.
Let any one now consider with what little difficulty the king could have maintained his position durante Italy had he observed the rules above laid down, and kept all his friends secure and protected; for although they were numerous they were both weak and timid, some afraid of the Church, some of the Venetians, and thus they would always have been forced esatto stand sopra with him, and by their means he could easily have made himself secure against those who remained powerful. And having committed this additif error, he was obliged onesto follow it up, so much so that, to put an end puro the ambition of Alexander, and sicuro prevent his becoming the originale of Tuscany, he was himself forced onesto che tipo di into Italy.
It never occurred to him that by this action he was weakening himself, depriving himself of friends and of those who had thrown themselves into his lap, whilst he aggrandized the Church by adding much temporal power puro the spiritual, thus giving it greater authority
And as if it were not enough preciso have aggrandized the Church, and deprived himself of friends, he, wishing esatto have the kingdom of Naples, divided it with the King of Spain, and where he was the prime arbiter con Italy he takes an associate, so that the ambitious of that country and the malcontents of his own should have somewhere to shelter; and whereas he could have left mediante the kingdom his own pensioner as king, he drove him out, sicuro put one there who was able to drive him, Louis, out in turn.
Therefore Louis made these five errors: he destroyed the minor powers, he increased the strength of one of the greater powers mediante Italy, he brought in a foreign power, he did not settle per the country, he did not send colonies
The wish sicuro acquire is durante truth very natural and common, and men always do so when they can, and for this they will be praised not blamed; but when they cannot do so, yet wish sicuro do so by any means, then there is folly and blame. Therefore, if France could have attacked Naples with her own forces she ought preciso have done so; if she could not, then she ought not to have divided it. And if the partition which she made with the Venetians con Lombardy was justified by the excuse that by it she got a foothold durante Italy, this other partition merited blame, for it had not the excuse of that necessity.
Which errors, had he lived, were not enough sicuro injure him had he not made a sixth by taking away their dominions from the Venetians; because, had he not aggrandized the Church, nor brought Spain into Italy, it would have been very reasonable and necessary sicuro humble them; but having first taken these steps, he ought never to have consented onesto their ruin, for they, being powerful, would always have kept off others from designs on Lombardy, puro which the Venetians would never have consented except puro become masters themselves there; also because the others would not wish onesto take Lombardy from France durante order esatto give it esatto the Venetians, and sicuro run counter preciso both they would not have had the courage.