Marye O’Reilly-Knapp and you may Richard Grams. Erskine
When you look at the integrative transactional investigation, brand new conceptual constructs, concepts, and you may sandwich ideas try structured into a theory off motivation, a theory regarding identification, and you will an idea regarding methods. The idea off inspiration explores person working and also the requirement for stimulus, build, and you can dating. The theory away from identity makes reference to external and internal contact, disturbances to get hold of, lives software, and pride form. The concept out of strategies emphasizes the efficacy of a recovery matchmaking. This type of theories and methods let physicians inside the wisdom human beings, in the normalizing the newest qualities off psychological processes, along with healing courtesy matchmaking.
This post is written in collaboration having Vincent Barrone, Fred Clark, Joan D’Amico, Landy Gobes, Burkhard Hofman, Fred Hufford, Joan Lourie, Carol Merle- Fishman, Linda Perrin, Age Richards, Damon-Arthur Wadsworth, Martha Walrath, and Joshua Zavin.
Eric Berne’s blog site more than an effective 15-12 months period intricate just what he sensed the significant maxims during the transactional investigation concept. He previously of numerous intelligent ideas which had a remarkable impact on the standard habit of therapy plus the society once the good entire. His records and terms and conditions off shots, online game, software, ego says, and contracts are in reality an element of the popular lexicon and are also echoed in well-known guides plus in the general psychotherapy literature.
Integrative Therapy Content
Blog site by the Berne (, 1961, 1972) into thought of pride states bring certain definitions and descriptions of “archaic Man pride claims” (Berne, 1961, pp. 226-227) in addition to intrapsychic aftereffects of an enthusiastic “impacting Mother or father pride condition” (Berne, 1972, p. 444). This type of website focus on the intrapsychic figure off pride claims. Later, in seminar discussions, Berne managed to move on so you’re able to behavioural and you may transactional descriptions of pride says. Yet the guy acknowledged you to definitely their theoretical manage ego says, and you may especially the introduction of medical techniques for handling each other archaic regression and you will intrapsychic dictate out of Mother ego says, try incomplete (Berne, 1961). He left they having future generations out of transactional experts so you’re able to difficulties, refine, and additional generate transactional research theory and you may medical practice (Berne, 1972).
Berne known and also created certain very early core maxims for the transactional analysis, however, the guy failed to build on or refine a great many other principles, subtheories, otherwise procedures interventions. He also had written very little to the scientific actions. Berne (1966) cited seven healing procedures that have been psychoanalytic when you look at the provider, and he considering particular rudimentary examples of his healing exchanges having members (Berne, 1961). He earnestly recommended anyone else to type about their scientific sense, to cultivate principle, and to improve brand new key axioms out of transactional analysis. Indeed, the fresh new Eric Berne Art gallery Medical Honor together with Eric Berne Memorial Award are built for the most objective: to help you encourage the invention and you can subtlety off transactional investigation principle and you can methods. As 1972, the newest stuff by which these honors received has actually longer the fresh new core concepts of transactional study and you may graced the idea and you may health-related practice.
Berne either did not read exactly how serious a number of their ideas had been, otherwise he merely don’t build some principles. Including, the idea of stimuli otherwise sensation, recognition, and you will construction hungers (Berne, 1961) may have offered a beneficial metatheory-that is, a beneficial transactional data concept out of inspiration. not, Berne (1966) simply simplistic it to your a beneficial taxonomy of your time build, and his awesome totally new glimpses toward importance of “hungers” as the a system off desire were therefore forgotten. Thus, transactional investigation concept have, until recently, lacked a sufficient need out-of desire (Erskine, d).
For the the conclusion his lifetime, Berne (1972) published a text towards the scripts which had been indeed wrote posthumously: Precisely what do You State After you State Hello?: The latest Psychology regarding Person Fate. With it the guy priined the child hood source of such unconscious life arrangements. He had been finding how the lifestyle software (formed from the parental coding, injunctions, acting, fairy tales, and you can conclusion inside the young people) influenced later hookup sites for free on mature conclusion and you can newest important dating, computed the sort out of ambitions and you will chose memory, and you may impacted all-around health during the adult lifestyle. not, other than delivering cognitive awareness, Berne didn’t define healing techniques for the management of such unconscious, malicious beliefs, attitude, and you can behavioural activities due to the fact manifested throughout the adult client.